What better way to end my real first year of birding than with one of the most unique bird sightings along the southern Texas coastline. My goal for this birding trip was to see the endangered Whooping Cranes in their winter home. After entertaining our families for the holidays, we began preparations for the next birding adventure. My birding friend and I reserved our seats on The Skimmer with Captain Tommy for this adventure. I had heard that the best way to view the Whooping Cranes was to observe them by boat in the Aransas Bay.
In my mind, I thought I was going to see a flock of Whooping Cranes similar to the migrating White Pelicans that you see this time of year.

White Pelicans in Aransas Pass Bay

White Pelicans in Aransas Pass Bay
These White Pelicans who migrate to the southern coastal states in the winter stay together as a group most of the time. White Pelicans even feed together working the shallow marsh waters for fish and then scooping up their food with their large bills. White Pelicans do not dive for their food like the Brown Pelican. This bird is one of the largest North American birds, but it is about 30 percent smaller than the Whooping Crane.
Most of the Whooping Cranes migrate from Wood Buffalo National Park, Alberta, Canada to the coastal waters of Texas near the Aransas Pass Wildlife Refuge near Rockport. The cranes come to this area of Texas to feed on the Blue Crabs. This crane is the largest North American Bird. When standing, the crane is about 5 feet tall. In flight, the wing span is about 7.5 feet.
In an effort to increase the Whooping Crane population, there have been some recent reintroduction efforts by Operation Migration in Wisconsin. These cranes migrate to Florida for the winter. Whooping Cranes mate for life, unless their partner dies and then they will search for a new mate. They will lay only two eggs. Once the first egg hatches, they will discard or leave the second egg to perish. Operation Migration has taken the discarded eggs to raise the Whooping Cranes in captivity. Whooping Crane parents will feed and take care of their young for about 6 to 8 months. After a year the young bird is on on their own. These birds are very territorial, so they don’t really hang out together like other migrating flocks. These birds will be living in an area as a family or as a couple.
The first sighting for us was at the Aransas Pass Wildlife Refuge on foot. We were walking along the Heron Trail and saw two Whooping Cranes from a distance. These two cranes were demonstrating their whooping call. The loud whooping call is bellowed out in unison by both parents.

First Sighting of Whooping Cranes
Listening to their unique call puts a smile on a birder’s face. We were very anxious to see these birds up-close the following day. The day we visited the Aransas Pass Wildlife Refuge the weather was in the 70’s and the sun was shining. Below is a picture of us on the Aransas Pass Wildlife Refuge Observation Tower basking in the sunshine. The park rangers warned us that the weather for the following day was going to be in the 40’s with light showers. But we were prepared for the cold weather with leggings, special fingerless gloves, and lots of layers.

Happy Birders at Aransas Pass Wildlife Refuge Observation Tower
The next day the weather was just as predicted, it was cold and rainy. But Captain Tommy was ready for us. His tours are amazing! His expertise at identifying birds in the Aransas Bay is amazing. As a beginner birder, I am in awe of his quick identification. Even though our goal was to see the Whooping Cranes, we were fortunate to see so many other migrating and local birds living in the marshes this time of the year. Predators were among the marshes as well, like the Northern Harrier. We even captured some photos of a coyote living out in the marshes. I am still trying to figure out how a coyote managed to get out to these marshes. One of my favorite bird to photgraph is the Oyster Catcher. These brightly colored birds were busily feeding on the natural oyster beds in the bay.

Northern Harrier

Oyster Catchers

Coyote on the Prowl
We saw several couples of Whooping Canes, even one crane that was banded. But my favorite of all the crane sightings was the Whooping Crane family. The juvenile crane still has the molting brownish feathers. The juvenile crane was closly monitored by the parents. As the boat crept up to the cranes, the parents communicated to the juvenile to get between them and they flew to safer grounds. It was awesome to see these three huge birds lift those huge bodies into their graceful flight with their beautiful black tipped wings.

A Banded Whooping Crane

A Juvenile Whooping Crane

Whooping Crane Family

Whooping Crane Family in Flight
What a great way to end 2013 and gear up for new birding in 2014!